【worthy的用法及搭配】“Worthy”是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“值得的、配得上的”。它常用于表达某人或某物具有某种价值、能力或资格。在使用时，“worthy”通常与“of”连用，构成“be worthy of + 名词/动名词”的结构。以下是对“worthy”的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. be worthy of + 名词 / 动名词
表示某人或某物值得拥有或接受某事物。
- 例句：He is worthy of respect.（他值得尊重。）
- 例句：Her efforts are worthy of recognition.（她的努力值得认可。）
2. be worthy to do sth
表示某人值得做某事，但这种用法较少见。
- 例句：She is worthy to lead the team.（她值得领导这个团队。）
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be worthy of respect | 值得尊重 | He has lived a life worthy of respect. |
| be worthy of praise | 值得表扬 | Her performance was worthy of praise. |
| be worthy of attention | 值得关注 | The issue is worthy of attention. |
| be worthy of a reward | 值得奖励 | His service is worthy of a reward. |
| be worthy of consideration | 值得考虑 | The proposal is worthy of consideration. |
| be worthy of admiration | 值得钦佩 | Her courage is worthy of admiration. |
三、注意点
- “Worthy”不能单独作表语，必须与“of”连用。
- 不要将“worthy”与“worth”混淆。
- “Worth”是名词或形容词，后面可直接接名词或动名词，如：This book is worth reading.
- “Worthy”则必须与“of”搭配使用，如：This book is worthy of being read.
- 在正式或书面语中，“worthy”使用较多；口语中更常用“worth”。
四、总结
“Worthy”是一个表达价值或尊严的形容词，常用于强调某人或某物值得被尊重、关注、表扬或奖励。其主要结构为“be worthy of + 名词/动名词”，在写作和表达中具有较高的正式性。掌握其常见搭配有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。
| 用法 | 结构 | 示例 |
| 表达值得 | be worthy of + 名词/动名词 | She is worthy of trust. |
| 表达值得做某事 | be worthy to do sth | He is worthy to be chosen. |
| 与“worth”区别 | 无直接替换关系 | This is worth reading. vs. This is worthy of being read. |
通过正确使用“worthy”，可以更精准地表达对人或事物的评价与态度。
