【volunteer的用法及短语】“Volunteer”是一个常见的英文单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在日常英语中,它常用来表示“自愿者”或“自愿做某事”。掌握其用法和相关短语,有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、基本用法总结
词性 | 用法 | 例句 |
名词 | 指自愿提供帮助的人 | She is a volunteer at the local animal shelter. |
动词 | 表示自愿做某事 | He volunteered to help with the event. |
形容词 | 表示自愿的 | The volunteer work was rewarding. |
二、常见短语与搭配
以下是一些与“volunteer”相关的常用短语和搭配:
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
volunteer for something | 自愿参加某事 | Many students volunteer for the community service. |
volunteer to do something | 自愿去做某事 | She volunteered to organize the charity event. |
volunteer work | 志愿工作 | He has been doing volunteer work for years. |
volunteer organization | 志愿组织 | The Red Cross is a well-known volunteer organization. |
volunteer experience | 志愿者经历 | This job requires some volunteer experience. |
volunteer time | 花费时间做志愿活动 | I try to volunteer time every weekend. |
be a volunteer | 成为志愿者 | She became a volunteer after graduation. |
volunteer in/with | 在……中做志愿者 | He volunteers in a hospital during summer. |
三、注意事项
1. 动词用法:当“volunteer”作为动词时,通常后接“to + 动词原形”,如“volunteer to help”。
2. 名词用法:作名词时,前可加冠词“a”或“the”,如“a volunteer”或“the volunteer”。
3. 形容词用法:较少见,但也可用于描述某种行为是“自愿的”,如“volunteer effort”。
四、小结
“Volunteer”是一个多功能的词,根据上下文可以灵活使用。无论是作为名词表示“志愿者”,还是作为动词表示“自愿做某事”,都体现了主动参与和无私奉献的精神。掌握其常见短语和用法,能够帮助我们在日常交流中更自然地表达自己的意愿和行动。
通过以上总结和表格,希望你对“volunteer”的用法有更清晰的认识。